Turning 100 is a momentous achievement, a testament to a life well lived. The Philippines formally recognizes this remarkable milestone through Republic Act No. 10868 (the Centenarians Act of 2016). This act honors all Filipinos, both at home and abroad, who reach the age of 100 or more.
Each centenarian receives a Letter of Felicitation from the President of the Philippines, expressing appreciation for their longevity. Likewise, a deceased centenarian receives a Posthumous Plaque of Recognition. In addition, a P100,000 centenarian gift from the national government is presented as a token of gratitude for a life of contributions and experiences. Furthermore, the centenarian shall receive a cash incentive and Plaque of Recognition from their local government.
The Centenarians Act symbolizes the Philippines’ profound respect for its senior citizens, acknowledging the wisdom and contributions of those who have lived long and fulfilling lives. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of honoring our senior citizens.
Remarkable Milestones
The country is home to over 1,000 centenarians, individuals who have reached the remarkable milestone of 100 years or more.
These living legends, typically aged between 100 and 115 years, receive a one-time P100,000 cash gift under the Centenarians Act, a tribute to their significant contributions to Filipino society.
While male centenarians account for approximately 20-25% of the total, ranging from 200 to 250, female centenarians comprise the majority, representing 75-80% of the population, with a range of 750 to 800.
Metro Manila, Cebu, Mindanao, and the Ilocos Region boast the highest concentrations of centenarians, highlighting the diverse regions where they reside. This report underscores the importance of centenarians in the Philippines, their enduring legacy, and the growing need for social policies that support an aging population.
Significant Steps
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration, recognizing the significance of these living legends, has taken significant steps to support and celebrate centenarians.
The President admired the country’s centenarians, stating, “They are living testaments to the strength and spirit of the Filipino people. They have witnessed history, shaped our nation, and continue to inspire us with their wisdom and grace.”
Through the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) headed by Secretary Rex Gatchalian, the government has implemented various initiatives, ensuring that these remarkable individuals are honored and provided with the necessary resources to live their later years with dignity.
A Legacy of Recognition
Since 2017, the DSWD has distributed over P1.2 billion in cash gifts to over 12,000 centenarians nationwide. This centenarian benefit, coupled with a Letter of Felicitation from the President of the Philippines, serves as a solid expression of gratitude for their contributions to society and their remarkable longevity.
The Centenarians Act of 2016, further solidified this commitment, providing a one-time cash gift of P100,000 to every Filipino who reaches the age of 100, regardless of their location. This act, along with the annual “Linggo ng Nakatatandang Filipino” (Elderly Filipino Week) celebration every 1st week of October, underscores the nation’s dedication to honoring its senior citizens.
Republic Act No. 9994 outlines the benefits and privileges of senior citizens in coordination with other government agencies, including the Department of Health, Department of Trade and Industry, Bureau of Internal Revenue, and Department of Transportation, to provide additional benefits/privileges such as 20% discount on the purchase of goods and services; special 5% discount on prime commodities and basic necessities, 5% utility discount on electric and water consumption, and 50% discount on electric, water and telephone consumption of senior citizens centers and residential or group homes.
Republic Act No. 9994 introduces two significant provisions aimed at improving the lives of senior citizens: An indigent senior citizen will now receive a monthly social pension of P500. This financial assistance aims to augment indigent senior citizens’ daily subsistence and medical needs. On death benefit assistance, the nearest surviving relative who cared for a deceased senior citizen until their passing will receive a P2,000 death benefit assistance.
From 2016 to 2024, the DSWD honored 1,009 centenarians in Central Visayas under the Centenarians Act of 2016, distributing P100.9 million in cash gifts and presidential citations.
Cebu led the region with the highest number of centenarians at 474, followed by Bohol, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor.
Achievement in Program Implementation
According to the DSWD Cordillera Administrative Region’s overall accomplishment report, the program has achieved 100% of its physical target, with 70 individuals served out of a target of 70. The agency has also disbursed P7 million against a financial target of P7 million.
The breakdown by province is as follows: Abra: 15 beneficiaries received benefits, with P1.5 million disbursed. Apayao: 4 beneficiaries received P4 million; Benguet: 21 beneficiaries received P21 million; Ifugao: 11 beneficiaries received P1.1 million; Kalinga: 16 beneficiaries received P1.6 million; and in Mt. Province: 3 beneficiaries received P3 million.
Among the beneficiaries, 15 are male and 55 are female. In total, 70 beneficiaries received P7 million in benefits.
Many of these individuals attribute their longevity to healthy habits, strong faith, and a positive outlook, and they have been recognized for their contributions to society.
Expanding the Circle of Recognition
Recognizing that reaching significant milestones in life deserves celebration, the Marcos administration introduced the Expanded Centenarians Act (R.A. No. 11982) in 2024.
The Expanded Centenarians Act, signed into law on February 26, 2024, now grants a P10,000 cash gift to Filipinos celebrating their 80th, 85th, 90th, and 95th birthdays.
This expansion recognizes the significant achievements of these individuals, who have contributed to and witnessed the history of the Philippines.
The stories of Filipino centenarians are a rich tapestry of resilience, wisdom, and enduring spirit. Apolonia “Apo” Whang-Od, a 105-year-old from Kalinga, credits her longevity to her simple life, filled with hard work, faith, and a love for her family. “It’s all about staying active, eating healthy, and having a good heart,” she shares with a smile.
A century of history meets timeless tradition. President Marcos, at 100, honors Apo Whang-Od, underscoring the enduring importance of preserving our cultural heritage. (Photo courtesy: PCO)
Francisco “Kiko” Banaag, a centenarian from Leyte, attributes his long life to his love for nature and daily walks through the rice fields. “Fresh air, sunshine, and a good night’s sleep are the secrets to a long life,” he says with a twinkle in his eye.
The Marcos administration’s assistance program has made a tangible difference in the life of Marcosa Liwanag, a Valenzuela centenarian. A single mother who raised six children while working as a fruit and vegetable vendor, she credits the government’s support for helping her overcome significant challenges.
“Raising six children alone wasn’t easy,” she reflects, “but I never lost hope. The help I received from the government was invaluable. Family is everything, and I’m grateful for their love, my community’s support, and the government’s assistance. Life has taught me to be resilient, never give up, and always be kind.”
A century of strength and resilience. DSWD Secretary Gatchalian presented a P100,000 check to centenarian Mrs. Marcosa Liwanag, a Valenzuelano who raised six children alone while working as a fruit and vegetable vendor. (Photo courtesy: DSWD)
Meanwhile, President Marcos revealed the “secret” to longevity at former senator Juan Ponce Enrile’s 100th birthday celebration in Malacañang Palace on Valentine’s Day this year.
Responding to the unspoken question about Enrile’s remarkable age, Marcos recounted a conversation where Enrile himself admitted to not feeling 100 years old.
President Marcos concluded that the secret to longevity might be simply not dwelling on age. He further cited his mother, Imelda Marcos, nearing her mid-90s, as another example of someone who defies typical perceptions of aging. Enrile’s long career in government began on January 16, 1966, as undersecretary of finance.
A Society that Values its Elderly
The Philippines, with its growing number of centenarians, is experiencing a demographic shift and a societal transformation.
The government’s initiatives, coupled with the passage of the Expanded Centenarians Act, demonstrate a growing awareness of the importance of recognizing and appreciating the contributions of older generations. This shift signifies a society that values its history, its elders, and the wisdom they bring.
As the Philippines continues to experience a rise in its centenarian population, the government’s commitment to honoring and supporting these remarkable individuals is crucial.
Starting in January 2025, the program’s implementation will be transitioned to the National Commission of Senior Citizens (NCSC), ensuring continuity and efficiency in providing these benefits.
The NCSC will also oversee the implementation of the Expanded Centenarians Act, ensuring that the recognition and support for Filipino senior citizens continue to grow.
The NCSC is mandated to create a centralized Elderly Data Management System with a proposed budget of P3 billion. This system, overseen by the NCSC in collaboration with other government agencies, will streamline the identification and registration of eligible senior citizens in the Philippines and abroad.
The NCSC has finalized the Implementing Rules and Regulations (Memorandum Circular No. 02 series of 2024), and the expanded Centenarians Act will be implemented in January 2025.
By valuing its senior citizens and celebrating their achievements, the Philippines is setting an example for other countries to follow, creating a society that embraces the wisdom and experience of its older generations. (PIA)
Living Legends. Former senator Juan Ponce Enrile celebrated his 100th birthday alongside the legendary 105-year-old tattoo artist Apo Whang-Od and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. A remarkable gathering of three generations shaping Philippine history. (Photo courtesy: PCO)
